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Shoulder pain
Swelling, damage, or bone changes around the rotator cuff in your shoulder can cause pain that puts a kink in the activities of your life. Let's talk about shoulder pain.
The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that attach to the bones of your shoulder joint. The group allows your shoulder to move and keep it stable. The most common cause of shoulder pain is when rotator cuff tendons become inflamed or trapped in your shoulder. This is called rotator cuff tendinitis, or irritation of these tendons and inflammation of the bursa (small slippery fluid filled sacs that the tendons glide over). A rotator cuff tear, when one of the tendons is torn from overuse or injury, can also cause intense shoulder pain.
Other causes of shoulder pain can include arthritis, bone spurs (bony projections), a broken shoulder bone, frozen shoulder (when the muscles, tendons, and ligaments in your shoulder become stiff), and shoulder dislocation.
Most of the time, you can take care of your shoulder pain at home. Try putting ice on your shoulder for 15 minutes, then leave it off for 15 minutes, three or four times a day for a few days. Make sure you wrap the ice in cloth, so it doesn't give you frostbite. Take ibuprofen to reduce pain and swelling. Slowly return to your regular activities once you start feeling less pain.
Sudden shoulder pain can be a sign of a heart attack. Call Emergency Services if you have sudden pressure or crushing pain in your shoulder, especially if the pain starts in your chest, jaw, or neck.
If you fall on your shoulder and feel sudden intense pain, you should see a doctor because you may have torn rotator cuff or dislocated your shoulder.
If you have had shoulder pain before, try using ice and ibuprofen after exercising. Learn proper exercises to stretch and strengthen your rotator cuff tendons and shoulder muscles. Also, physical therapy can help. Make an appointment and talk about your options.
Shoulder pain
Review Date: 10/7/2024
Reviewed By: C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, San Francisco, CA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
Animations
- Ankle ligament injury
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anterior shoulder stretch
- Arm reach
- Arthritis
- Bone fracture repair
- Bunion
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Exercise
- External rotation with band
- Fibromyalgia
- Foot pain
- Heel pain
- Herniated disk
- Herniated nucleus pulposus ...
- Hip joint replacement
- How to use a pill cutter
- Internal rotation with band
- Isometric
- Knee joint replacement
- Multiple sclerosis
- Neck pain
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Osteoporosis
- Pendulum exercise
- Plantar fasciitis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rotator cuff problems
- Sciatica
- Scoliosis
- Shoulder blade retraction
- Shoulder blade retraction w...
- Shoulder joint dislocation
- Shoulder pain
- Spinal stenosis
- Stretching back of your shoulder
- Up the back stretch
- Vacation health care
- Wall push-up
- Wall stretch
- What is tennis elbow?
Illustrations
- ACL degrees
- ACL injury
- Active vs. inactive muscle
- Aerobic exercise
- Ankle anatomy
- Ankle sprain
- Ankle sprain swelling
- Anterior cruciate ligament ...
- Anterior skeletal anatomy
- Arthritis in hip
- Aseptic necrosis
- Baker cyst
- Benefit of regular exercise
- Blood supply to bone
- Blood test
- Bone biopsy
- Bone density scan
- Bone graft harvest
- Bone tumor
- Bone-building exercise
- Bursa of the elbow
- Bursa of the knee
- Bursitis of the shoulder
- Calcium benefit
- Calcium source
- Calculating body frame size
- Calories and fat per serving
- Carpal biopsy
- Carpal tunnel surgical procedure
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Cauda equina
- Central nervous system
- Central nervous system and ...
- Cervical spondylosis
- Cervical vertebrae
- Changes in spine with age
- Chest stretch
- Chondromalacia of the patella
- Clubfoot deformity
- Colles fracture
- Common peroneal nerve dysfu...
- Compression fracture
- Compression of the median nerve
- Congenital hip dislocation
- Contracture deformity
- Corns and calluses
- CREST syndrome
- CT scan
- Damaged axillary nerve
- Dislocation of the hip
- Early treatment of injury
- Elbow - side view
- Electromyography
- Ewing sarcoma - x-ray
- Exercise - a powerful tool
- Exercise and age
- Exercise and heart rate
- Exercise can lower blood pr...
- Exercise with friends
- External fixation device
- Fast food
- Femoral fracture
- Femoral nerve damage
- Fibromyalgia
- Fish in diet
- Foot swelling
- Forward bend test
- Fracture types (1)
- Fracture types (2)
- Fracture, forearm - x-ray
- Fractures across a growth plate
- Groin stretch
- Hammer toe
- Hamstring stretch
- Head trauma
- Healthy diet
- Herniated disk repair
- Herniated lumbar disk
- Herniated nucleus pulposus
- Hip fracture
- Hip stretch
- Hunger center in brain
- Hypermobile joints
- Impingement syndrome
- Inflamed Achilles tendon
- Inflamed shoulder tendons
- Internal fixation devices
- Intervertebral disk
- Isometric exercise
- Joint aspiration
- Knee arthroscopy
- Knee joint
- Knee joint replacement pros...
- Knee pain
- Kyphosis
- Lateral collateral ligament
- Lateral collateral ligament...
- Lateral collateral ligament pain
- Leg pain (Osgood-Schlatter)
- Leg skeletal anatomy
- Limited range of motion
- Location of whiplash pain
- Lordosis
- Lower leg edema
- Lower leg muscles
- Lower leg muscles
- Lumbar vertebrae
- Lupus - discoid on a child'...
- Lupus - discoid on the face
- Lupus, discoid - view of l...
- Medial collateral ligament
- Medial collateral ligament ...
- Medial collateral ligament pain
- Meniscal tears
- Metatarsus adductus
- MRI scans
- Muscle biopsy
- Muscle cells vs. fat cells
- Muscle pain
- Muscle strain
- Muscular atrophy
- myPlate
- Neck pain
- Nerve biopsy
- Nerve conduction test
- Normal foot x-ray
- Normal knee anatomy
- Nuclear scan
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoarthritis vs. rheumato...
- Osteogenic sarcoma - x-ray
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteoporosis
- Osteoporosis
- Patellar dislocation
- Physical activity - prevent...
- Plantar fascia
- Plantar fasciitis
- Posterior cruciate ligament...
- Posterior spinal anatomy
- Psoriasis - guttate on the ...
- Psoriasis - guttate on the cheek
- Radial head injury
- Radial nerve dysfunction
- Raynaud's phenomenon
- Reactive arthritis - view o...
- Retrocalcaneal bursitis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rotator cuff muscles
- Runners knee
- Sacrum
- Sciatic nerve
- Sciatic nerve damage
- Sclerodactyly
- Scoliosis
- Scoliosis
- Scoliosis brace
- Shin splints
- Shoulder arthroscopy
- Shoulder joint
- Shoulder joint inflammation
- Shoulder sling
- Signs of scoliosis
- Skeletal spine
- Skeleton
- Smashed fingers
- Spinal anatomy
- Spinal cord injury
- Spinal curves
- Spinal fusion
- Spinal stenosis
- Spinal stenosis
- Spinal tumor
- Spine supporting structures
- Sprained ankle
- Superficial anterior muscles
- Surface anatomy - normal palm
- Surface anatomy - normal wrist
- Synovial biopsy
- Synovial fluid
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Systemic lupus erythematosu...
- Tailbone (coccyx)
- Telangiectasia
- Tendinitis
- Tendon vs. ligament
- Tendonitis
- Tendons and muscles
- The structure of a joint
- Thigh stretch
- Tibial nerve
- Tophi gout in hand
- Torn lateral collateral ligament
- Torn medial collateral ligament
- Torticollis (wry neck)
- Treatment for leg strain
- Triangular shoulder sling
- Triceps stretch
- Ulnar nerve damage
- Uric acid crystals
- Vertebra, cervical (neck)
- Vertebra, lumbar (low back)
- Vertebra, thoracic (mid back)
- Vertebrae
- Vertebral column
- Vitamin D source
- Weight loss
- Whiplash
- Wrist anatomy
- Wrist splint
- X-ray
- X-ray
- Yo-yo dieting
Presentations
- Ankle sprain - Series
- Anterior cruciate ligament ...
- Bone fracture repair - series
- Bunion removal - series
- Carpal tunnel repair - series
- Clubfoot repair - series
- Creating a sling - series
- Hand splint - series
- Hip joint replacement - series
- Knee arthroscopy - series
- Knee joint replacement - series
- Leg lengthening - series
- Lumbar spinal surgery - series
- Microdiskectomy - series
- Partial knee replacement - ...
- Rotator cuff repair - series
- Shoulder separation - series
- Spinal bone graft - series
- Spinal fusion - series
- Spinal surgery - cervical -...
- Two person roll - series