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Normal Pregnancy

Staying Healthy

Alcohol and pregnancy Managing your weight gain in pregnancy Steps to take before you get pregnant When you need to gain more weight during pregnancy

What to expect during pregnancy

Aches and pains during pregnancy Choosing the right practitioner Common symptoms during pregnancy Hyperemesis Gravidarum Morning sickness Pregnancy and travel Pregnancy and work Problems sleeping during pregnancy Skin and hair changes during pregnancy Teenage pregnancy

Preparing to go home with your baby

Cribs and crib safety Eat right during pregnancy Preparing your other children

Visits and Tests

Amniocentesis Chorionic villus sampling Genetic counseling before pregnancy Glucose tolerance test-pregnancy Monitoring your baby before labor Nuchal translucency Prenatal care in your first trimester Prenatal care in your second trimester Prenatal care in your third trimester

Cleaning supplies and equipment

Definition

Germs from a person may be found on any object the person touched or on equipment that was used during their care. Some germs can live many weeks on a dry surface.

Germs on any surface can pass to you or another person. This is why it is important to disinfect supplies and equipment.

To disinfect something means to clean it to destroy germs. Disinfectants are the cleaning solutions that are used to disinfect. Disinfecting supplies and equipment help prevent the spread of germs.

Follow your workplace policies on how to clean supplies and equipment.

Disinfecting Supplies and Equipment

Start by wearing the right personal protective equipment (PPE). Your workplace has a policy or guidelines on what to wear in different situations. This includes gloves and, when needed, a gown, shoe covers, and a mask. Always wash your hands before putting on gloves and after taking them off.

Catheters or tubes that go into blood vessels are either:

• Used only one time and then thrown away

• Sterilized so they can be used again

Clean reusable supplies, such as tubes like endoscopes, with an approved cleaning solution and procedure before they are used again.

For equipment that touches only healthy skin, such as blood pressure cuffs and stethoscopes, clean with a light- or medium-level cleaning solution between uses with different people.

Use cleaning solutions approved by your workplace. Choosing the correct one is based on:

• The type of equipment and supplies you are cleaning

• The type of germs you are destroying

Read and follow directions carefully for each solution. You may need to allow the disinfectant to dry on the equipment for a set period of time before rinsing it off.

References

Calfee DP. Prevention and control of health care-associated infections. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 261.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Disinfection and sterilization guideline. www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Updated December 7, 2023. Accessed June 18, 2024.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Infection control in health care: an overview. www.cdc.gov/project-firstline/about/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/projectfirstline/healthcare/germs-environment.html. Updated February 6, 2024. Accessed June 18, 2024.

Review Date: 10/13/2023

Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.